Restoration projects along the Mura in
the Austrian province of Styria have started 20 years ago with the project
"River Mur" which managed now to be among the three world’s best
candidates for the environmental award of the "International River Foundation" (IRF).
Projects from around the world competed
for the Thiess river restoration award, which will be presented at the
International River Symposium in Brisbane, Australia on September, 22nd 2015.
Next to the "Mur River" project, the Australian “Lake Eyre Basin” project
and the Jordanian “Jordan River” restoration project are in the finals.
The Mura River covers a length of about
300 kilometers through Styria and ever since the early decades of the 20th
century, continuous regulation has greatly changed the original course of the
river. This has led to degradation of the riverbed and with it to a loss of
biodiversity, a drying out of floodplain forests and an increased risk of
flooding. This is why extensive
restoration measures have been implemented on the entire Mura since 1995.
Approximately 14,5 million Euros were invested by the province of Styria, the
Austrian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management
and the EU in order to bring back the Mura’s flow to a near-natural state. So
far, six EU projects along the Mura were implemented, which lead to the
revitalization of about 30 river kilometers.
“The fact that the Mura is nominated for
such a big environmental prize nicely shows that river restoration on the Mura
is the right way to go. It surely is also a big
motivation for everyone involved to follow this successful path in
future and to bring back life to other parts of the Mura as well”, says Arno
Mohl, freshwater expert at WWF. “Therefore, plans by the Slovenian energy lobby
to build a total of 8 hydropower plants along the Mura in the
Slovenian-Austrian border region are contradicting the spirit and justification
of this international recognition” Mohl adds. This is in particular true, as
long stretches of the Mura are already destroyed and used for electricity
production through a chain of about 26 hydropower dams.
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